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Sermon for Holocaust Memorial Day
January 2008

by Rabbi Geoffrey Hyman

“Vayishma Yisro” – “Jethro heard” – he heard and he listened. He heard that Moses, his son-in-law, had led the people out of Egypt. So he took his daughter, (Moses’ wife) and their two children and joined the Children of Israel in the wilderness.

Rashi asks: “Mah shmua shama uvo” - what did Jethro hear that made him come? He answers: he heard the miracle of the dividing of the sea and the war of Amalek. However, in the Talmud (Zevachim 116a), when the Rabbis asked: “what did he hear?” They go on to quote three views and the dividing seas is one opinion, whilst the war of Amalek is another view. So why does Rashi weave them into one?

Let me suggest the following. When Amalek attacked the Children of Israel in the wilderness, it was after the Egyptians had perished in the final confrontation with the Israelites. The Egyptians were behind the Israelites and the Sea was front of them – no way back and no way forward, but a miracle happened and the Sea split. The Israelites passed over to the other side and the Egyptians were annihilated. And yet Amalek attacked! Did he not realise what had happened to the Egyptians in their last stand? Yet as we are told in the verse, “velo yerei Elokim” - “he did not fear G-d” – isn’t absurd to tell us that such a wicked man did not fear G-d? But what it means here is, because he didn’t fear G-d he purposely chose to ignore the fate of the Egyptians. He ignored the fact that the Bnei Yisroel had just been saved by G-d against the Egyptians with the incredible miracle of the splitting of the Red Sea. Here is a people saved by G-d yet Amalek attacked. He thought himself infallible. “Vayishma Yisro” - “and Jethro heard” – that is what he heard! He heard that Amalek had refused to learn from what had happened to the Egyptians when they tried to attack the Israelites by the Red Sea – he didn’t want to accept that the Children of Israel were protected by G-d.

This Sunday 27th January is Holocaust Memorial Day, as designated by the Government. The national Holocaust Memorial Day service is being hosted this year by Liverpool. On Monday 28th, the local events are being held. Here in Redbridge this will take place at the Memorial Gardens in Valentines Park, at 11am, and in the evening in the Shul there will be a talk given by Alec Ward – a survivor of the Holocaust. Please support the local events.

The Nazi period, culminating in the Holocaust, was the work of a nation in the mould of Amalek. For despite the survival of the Jewish people throughout the ages against all odds, the Nazis like Amalek “did not hear anything”. They too were oblivious and chose to ignore the facts of our history, thinking themselves infallible, just like Amalek.

That is why Holocaust Memorial Day is important – that people “HEAR AND LISTEN” – THAT EVIL MUST BE PUNISHED.

That people will learn that when the world has no space for difference - it has no space for humanity.

That when hate takes hold of the human heart - it turns to stone.

That when the world stops hearing – it ends in war.

And that when the world stops listening – it no longer hears the cry of the victims.

We as Jews will never forget the Holocaust – and we pray that so too may the world never forget.

We pray for peace throughout the world.

Dear to us is our homeland Israel, may it be blessed with peace.

Let peace and tolerance, love and care, permeate G-d’s world.

We pray with fervour for the fulfilment of the Messianic Dream as referred to in today’s Haftoroh.

May it be fulfilled speedily in our own days,
Bimhero veyomeinu – Amen.

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